State Tested Nursing Assistant (STNA) Practice Exam

When a nurse aide finds a conscious client lying on the bathroom floor, what is the first action to take?

1. Help the client into a sitting position

2. Call for assistance from the nurse in charge

3. Offer the client a drink of water

4. Check for signs of injury

The correct answer is: Call for assistance from the nurse in charge

When a nurse aide encounters a conscious client lying on the bathroom floor, the first action that should be taken is to call for assistance from the nurse in charge. This step is crucial because the situation may indicate that the client could be injured or require medical evaluation. Involving a nurse ensures that the situation is assessed properly with professional guidance and that necessary medical protocols are followed. In a healthcare setting, calling for help allows trained personnel to respond promptly and effectively, which is vital for the client’s safety and well-being. The nurse may have the expertise and resources to provide immediate care or determine the next steps, such as assessing the client or deciding if emergency services are needed. While checking for signs of injury is also important, this action should be completed after ensuring that help is on the way. Offering a drink of water or helping the client into a sitting position might not be appropriate until a thorough evaluation is conducted, as these actions could exacerbate any potential injuries and put the client at further risk. Calling for assistance prioritizes the safety of both the client and the aide by involving professional support in a potentially hazardous situation.